Sermon
- Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
Reflection by: Rev. Susan Garrod-Schuster,
United Church Minster, Ecumenical Chaplain,
University of Toronto
Appreciation
and Thanks to Fr. Pat and the Newman Centre for their kind invitation
as we begin the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. Fr. Pat emphasized
the unique and unusual nature of hearing a female voice deliver
the message, so I feel some pressure on behalf of all my sisters,
to do a good job!
All kidding
aside, I do feel at home here. I spoke at the World Day of Prayer
service last March, and have been part of worship on a couple
of other occasions. It's not unusual for me to worship in a Catholic
church. My husband Jim was baptized and confirmed Catholic, and
even though he is now a member of the United Church, we often
worship at the Church of Our Lady in Guelph, where we make our
home. When my mother-in-law passed away in Calgary, the family
invited me to share in the mass at her funeral.
I have
had a rather eclectic faith journey in terms of the organized
church, but one that has thoroughly prepared me for the role that
I now play on campus as Ecumenical Chaplain. I was baptized in
the Church of England, came to Canada where I became an Anglican,
attended a Baptist church close to our house, until my Godfather
stepped in and switched me back; joined the United Church of Canada
when I married, and subsequently became ordained as a United Church
Minister. I now serve this campus as an Ecumenical Chaplain, with
an office at Knox College and funding from the Presbyterians!
So when I consider the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, I feel
as though the ecumenical spirit that infuses the movement, has
been part of my whole life for as long as I can remember.
I asked for a Bible on my 9th birthday, long before I even understood
that there were many different kinds of churches. In fact my Dad
came back from the war with a healthy dose of agnosticism, so
as youngsters we were not taken to Sunday worship. And yet I continued
to be drawn to the places of spiritual expression.
Now as an adult, I feel as though I am equally comfortable listening
to Joyce Meyer at the Air Canada Centre as I am in high church
at Trinity College. It's really a wonderful feeling. Because I've
come to understand that the outward expressions and structures
of faith are simply the way in which we, in the material or physical
world give voice to the nonlocal domain. And those outward expressions
are as unique and different as we all are from each other.
So then
what is our understanding of unity? And why do we pray for it?
Do we hope to see our physical spaces become merged ? Are we looking
for commonality in hymnody or doctrine? Do we want our leaders
to wear the same vestments ? Do we just want to convert everyone
to our way of thinking? Are we looking for validation that our
faith expression is the right one? When we pray for unity, what
are we praying for?....................Take a silent moment with
your eyes closed and ask yourself the question.
In our epistle reading, Paul helps us come to grips with the reasons
for our divisions, so maybe it is here that the answer will emerge.
He says there are all kinds of varieties and distributions of
extraordinary powers that have become known as spiritual gifts.
There are distinctions or differences in service, in ministry,
and distinctive varieties of operation, that is working to accomplish
things. Some of us can express wisdom, some have great knowledge,
some faith, some can work miracles, others have prophetic insight,
and on and on the list goes.
So is it any wonder that when we seek to make our spiritual gifts
manifest in the material world, we come into conflict with each
other as we attempt to interpret our understanding of the divine.
We set up our own little bastion of sacred knowledge, or our own
style of imparting wisdom in counselling or preaching, or we establish
a healing ministry that becomes an exclusive sect. It's our human
ego-centric way of bringing control and putting manageable boundaries
around that which seems vast and unattainable. We become focussed
in on our little corner of creation, our gift, our leadership,
our empire; and we are unaware that you are just as committed
and passionate about yours as well. We don't see the big picture-----
To me
there isn't a better illustration of this, than the story of the
4 blind men and the elephant. They were each asked to describe
the beast having never laid eyes on an elephant in their lives.
The first one stood at the trunk and felt the long smooth surface.
He said an elephant is exactly like the pipe that brings the water
into my village. The second one stood at the tail and felt the
thin wiry wisp. He said no, an elephant is like the snake I found
in my garden. The third man stood at one of the legs and felt
the thick rough surface. He said no, the elephant is like the
trunk of the tree that grows outside my hut. Lastly the fourth
man stood at the ear and felt the flat silky contours. No you're
all wrong, the elephant is like the giant manta ray that floats
in the river.
They were all partially correct, and conveyed a part of the truth,
but none had the entire picture. Together they might have come
a little bit closer to it, but they were too caught up in their
own world view.
So this
is the difficulty that Paul identifies when we become ego invested
in our spiritual gifts. We get caught up in competition, and conflict,
and one-upping each other. Divisions are the result of ego.
Fr. Thomas
Keating, a Trappist monk, has led a contemplative life for over
40 years, and written volumes about it. I came upon his work last
year and share with you that he has opened the doors of interfaith
dialogue like few others. His dialogue is not about the worship
space or the doctrinal differences......he has created an interface
at the level of spirit, between Christian contemplative prayer
and Buddhist meditation. There is so much in common in fact, that
one has to ask where one ends and the other begins?
It is
about getting back to the source of all that is.....to divine
energy and light and love.....where ego melts away and all that's
left is spiritual communion with God. Fr. Keating calls it stripping
away the false self and getting to the true self.....the way that
God meant for us to be. This is achieved through the daily practise
of meditation.
By returning to the source of who we are, suddenly we discover
something..........there are no differences, no boundaries, no
ego-invested empires, nothing but pure potential as our spirits
rejoice in their creative beginnings. We discover that we are
one and the same.
If we
go back to Paul's epistle to the Christians at Corinth, we see
that he too is saying just that.......... V.4,5,6 etc.
And if
we return to our source it's there that we find unity. The gifts
might all be different, and take us in different directions. We
might have them all in differing degrees, but at the level of
spirit, we are unmistakably the same. The message is Areturn to
the source. It is the same God who energizes and inspires us all.
I was awestruck this week by the landing of the Mars land rover.
And even more so when the camera scanned the Nasa control room
and literally dozens of men and women sat or stood at the monitors
and panels. They had struggled together, and argued together as
egos became inflated by their own importance. They had brought
with them very different gifts, from many different places, for
very different purposes.
But in
the end at the moment of the landing, they were completely unaware
of their individual separations, as they were united in a raucous
cheer......unified by their excitement at a job well done. And
the name of their special unity project? SPIRIT!
V.12 For
just as the body is a unity and yet has many parts, and all the
parts, though many, form one body, so it is with Christ the anointed
one.